Research
How to Read Medical Research Beyond the Headline
A practical framework for understanding what a medical study actually found, how strong the evidence is and what remains uncertain.
Nemo Europe
Research
Research developments, evidence and emerging questions from European clinical and health science.
Research
Why Study Design Matters as Much as the Result
The design of a study determines which questions its results can reasonably answer.
Research
How Researchers Deal With Confounding
Confounding factors can create misleading associations unless study design and analysis account for them.
Research
What Peer Review Can and Cannot Guarantee
Peer review provides scrutiny before publication, but it does not make every published conclusion automatically correct.
Research
Correlation, Causation and the Gap Between Them
An association between two factors does not automatically establish that one caused the other.